IELTS Reading Must-Know Vocabulary – Wordlist 2

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Reading Time: 14 – 15 Minutes

To understand texts easily and clearly in the IELTS reading test, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with a range of vocabulary/wordlists that are usually found in academic and general texts. Here’s IELTS reading wordlist 2, containing 30 essential terms that often appear in IELTS reading passages:

 

IELTS Reading Wordlist 2

 

1. Algorithm (noun)

Meaning: A set of steps used to solve a problem or complete a task.

Example: The company developed an algorithm to improve search results.

 

2. Analysis (noun)

Meaning: The process of studying or examining something in detail to understand it better.

Example: The data analysis revealed important insights about customer behavior.

 

3. Assimilation (noun)

Meaning: The process by which someone or something becomes part of a group, country, or culture.

Example: New immigrants often face challenges with assimilation into their new society.

 

4. Automation (noun)

Meaning: The use of technology or machines to perform tasks without human assistance.

Example: The factory implemented automation to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

 

5. Biodiversity (noun)

Meaning: The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example: Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining a healthy environment.

 

6. Carbon footprint (noun)

Meaning: The amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted by an individual, organization, or country.

Example: People can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation.

 

7. Conceptualize (verb)

Meaning: To form an idea, plan, or understanding of something in your mind.

Example: The team conceptualized a new marketing strategy to boost sales.

 

8. Conjecture (noun)

Meaning: An opinion or idea based on incomplete information or guesses.

Example: His conjecture about the outcome of the election proved to be accurate.

 

9. Cybersecurity (noun)

Meaning: The practices and technologies used to protect networks, devices, and sensitive information from unauthorized access or criminal use.

Example: Companies must prioritize cybersecurity to keep their data safe from cyberattacks.

 

10. Discriminatory (adjective)

Meaning: Showing an unfair difference in treatment of different people or groups based on race, gender, etc.

Example: Discriminatory hiring practices are illegal and unethical.

 

11. Digitalization (noun)

Meaning: The process of converting information into a digital format.

Example: The digitalization of books has made reading more accessible.

 

12. Ecosystem (noun)

Meaning: A community of living organisms together with nonliving (abiotic) components in a specific natural environment.

Example: Coral reefs are an essential part of the ocean’s ecosystem.

 

13. Ecological (adjective)

Meaning: Relating to the relationships between living things and their environment.

Example: The ecological impact of deforestation is significant and far-reaching.

 

14. Empirical (adjective)

Meaning: Based on observation, experience, or experiments rather than on theory.

Example: Empirical evidence supports the effectiveness of the new medication.

 

15. Entrepreneurial (adjective)

Meaning: Related to the process of starting and running a new business.

Example: The entrepreneurial spirit is strong among young people in this city.

 

16. Ethnocentric (adjective)

Meaning: Believing that your own ethnic group or culture is superior to others.

Example: Ethnocentric attitudes can create barriers between different cultures.

 

17. Globalization (noun)

Meaning: The process by which businesses, ideas, or technology spread around the world.

Example: Globalization has led to increased cultural exchange and interconnectedness.

 

18. Holistic approach (noun)

Meaning: Considering a problem or situation as a whole, not just in separate parts.

Example: A holistic approach to healthcare considers physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

 

19. Hypothesis (noun)

Meaning: An idea or explanation that is tested through experimentation to determine its validity.

Example: Scientists developed a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon.

 

20. Innovation (noun)

Meaning: The development of new ideas, products, or processes that are better than existing ones.

Example: Technological innovation drives progress in many fields.

 

21. Multiculturalism (noun)

Meaning: The presence or acceptance of multiple cultures within a society.

Example: Schools should promote multiculturalism to foster understanding and tolerance.

 

22. Monopoly (noun)

Meaning: A situation in which one company or organization has complete control over an entire market.

Example: In the small town, the local cable company held a monopoly on internet services.

 

23. Nutritional (adjective)

Meaning: Related to the nutrients in food and how they affect health.

Example: A balanced diet is essential for maintaining optimal nutritional intake.

 

24. Preventative (noun)

Meaning: Measures taken to prevent problems before they occur.

Example: Regular exercise is an essential part of preventative healthcare.

 

25. Recession (noun)

Meaning: A period of economic decline with reduced trade and industrial activity.

Example: The global recession had a significant impact on unemployment rates.

 

26. Sedentary lifestyle (noun)

Meaning: A way of living that involves little physical activity.

Example: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to health issues such as obesity and heart disease.

 

27. Social cohesion (noun)

Meaning: The strength of shared values and behaviors within a society.

Example: Community events help promote social cohesion and unity.

 

28. Sustainability (noun)

Meaning: The ability to continue or be continued for a long time without causing harm to the environment.

Example: Sustainable practices include reducing waste and conserving resources.

 

29. Venture (noun)

Meaning: A new business or activity, usually involving some risk.

Example: Starting a tech venture can be challenging but rewarding.

 

30. Well-being (noun)

Meaning: The state of feeling healthy and happy.

Example: Mental well-being is as important as physical health.

 

In conclusion

The positive influence of IFI’s IELTS classes on students’ vocabulary development has been proven. Our strategic focus on teaching vocabulary for IELTS reading/IELTS reading wordlist has demonstrated its effectiveness in helping students achieve higher band scores. By employing a combination of contextual learning, topic-based vocabulary, word-building activities, regular practice exercises, and mock tests, IFI ensures students are well-prepared to tackle the diverse range of vocabulary encountered in the IELTS reading part. Consequently, students leave the program not only with an enhanced understanding of language but also with increased confidence in their ability to comprehend and do well in the IELTS reading test.

 

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IELTS Reading Must-Know Vocabulary – Wordlist 1

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We Strongly Recommend: 

The Oxford Academic Wordlist

IELTS Academic Wordlist PDF Download