{"id":28066,"date":"2026-11-03T14:10:35","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T11:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/?p=28066"},"modified":"2026-11-03T14:10:35","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T11:10:35","slug":"relative-clauses-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/relative-clauses-english\/","title":{"rendered":"Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;I met a woman. She works at a hospital&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 <strong>Relative Clauses<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>I met a woman who works at a hospital.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 Who\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 Relative Clauses\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Defining Relative Clauses \u0648Non-defining Relative Clauses\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Who \u0648Which \u0648That \u0648Whose \u0648Where\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 (Relative Clauses) \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Who<\/li>\n<li>Which<\/li>\n<li>That<\/li>\n<li>Whose<\/li>\n<li>Where<\/li>\n<li>When<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Relative Clauses<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>The man is my teacher.<\/p>\n<p>He lives in Doha.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>The man who lives in Doha is my teacher.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 Who lives in Doha \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 Relative Clauses \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>I bought a laptop. It has a powerful processor. It is very lightweight.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>I bought a laptop that has a powerful processor and is very lightweight.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Who \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Who \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The woman who teaches English is very experienced.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>I know a student who speaks four languages.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>The manager who interviewed me was very friendly.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Which \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Which \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The book which I bought yesterday is very useful.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>This is the phone which has the best camera.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>The dog which lives next door is very friendly.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 That \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 That \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Defining Relative Clauses) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The employee that helped me was very polite.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>The restaurant that we visited was excellent.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>The course that I joined improved my English.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 That \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Non-defining Relative Clauses).<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Whose \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Whose \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The student whose father is a doctor won the competition.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>I met a woman whose son studies in Qatar.<br \/>\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>The company whose products are popular has opened a new branch.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Where \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Where \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This is the school where I studied English.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>Doha is a city where people from many cultures live.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>The hotel where we stayed was close to the airport.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 When \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 When \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I remember the day when we first met.<br \/>\n\u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>Summer is the season when many people travel.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>There was a time when I found speaking English difficult.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Defining Relative Clauses \u0648Non-defining Relative Clauses\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>Defining Relative Clauses.<\/li>\n<li>Non-defining Relative Clauses.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: Defining Relative Clauses<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Defining Relative Clauses<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The student who studies hard usually gets good results.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 Who studies hard \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The car that is parked outside belongs to my brother.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 That is parked outside \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>People who exercise regularly often feel healthier.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a Defining Relative Clauses<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Who \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Which \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 That \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The book that I bought is interesting.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>The book I bought is interesting.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 That \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>The woman who lives next door is a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 Who \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: Non-defining Relative Clauses<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Non-defining Relative Clauses<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My brother, who lives in Doha, works as an engineer.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Burj Khalifa, which is located in Dubai, is a famous landmark.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sara, whose father is a teacher, speaks English fluently.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a Non-defining Relative Clauses<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 That \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Who \u0648Which \u0648Whose \u0648Where \u0648When \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>Defining Relative Clauses<\/th>\n<th>Non-defining Relative Clauses<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 That<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Defining:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My sister who lives in London is a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Non-defining:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a Relative Clauses English \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The movie that we watched was excellent.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 That:<\/p>\n<p>The movie we watched was excellent.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 That \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 Watched.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>The person who I met yesterday was friendly.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>The person I met yesterday was friendly.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The woman who works here is my aunt.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 Who\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 Works.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The phone that belongs to me is new.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 That\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 Belongs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>I have a friend who works in a hospital.<br \/>\n\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>She is the person who helped me with my application.<br \/>\n\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>I met someone whose brother studies abroad.<br \/>\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>This is the caf\u00e9 where we usually meet.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>I visited a place which has beautiful beaches.<br \/>\n\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>Doha is a city where many international events take place.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>I bought a laptop that is suitable for my work.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>This is the book which helped me improve my vocabulary.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>I need a phone that has a good battery.<br \/>\n\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Relative Clauses\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>I met a teacher. The teacher speaks three languages.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>I met a teacher who speaks three languages.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>I visited Doha. Doha is the capital of Qatar.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>I visited Doha, which is the capital of Qatar.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>I bought a book. The book explains English grammar. The book is easy to understand.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>I bought a book that explains English grammar and is easy to understand.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 That \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>My car, that I bought last year, is very reliable.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>My car, which I bought last year, is very reliable.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 That \u0641\u064a Non-defining Relative Clauses.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a Non-defining Relative Clauses<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>My teacher who lives in Doha is very helpful.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>My teacher, who lives in Doha, is very helpful.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>The teacher who lives in Doha is very helpful.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Who \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>This is the laptop who I bought.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>This is the laptop that I bought.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648:<\/p>\n<p>This is the laptop which I bought.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>The man lives next door is a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>The man who lives next door is a doctor.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Whose \u0648Who\u2019s<\/h3>\n<p>Whose \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>Who\u2019s \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 Who is \u0623\u0648 Who has.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>The student whose father is a doctor is my friend.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>Who\u2019s coming to the meeting?<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Where \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Where \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 In which \u0623\u0648 At which \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>This is the restaurant where we had dinner.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>This is the restaurant at which we had dinner.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Where \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0640 Relative Clauses<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. The woman ______ works at the bank is my neighbour.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Which<\/p>\n<p>B. Who<\/p>\n<p>C. Whose<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. This is the book ______ I told you about.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Who<\/p>\n<p>B. Where<\/p>\n<p>C. That<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. The student ______ father is a doctor won the prize.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Whose<\/p>\n<p>B. Which<\/p>\n<p>C. When<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Doha is the city ______ I grew up.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. Who<\/p>\n<p>B. Where<\/p>\n<p>C. Whose<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. My laptop, ______ I bought last year, still works perfectly.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. That<\/p>\n<p>B. Who<\/p>\n<p>C. Which<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 Defining \u0623\u0645 Non-defining\u061f<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>The man who called you is my manager.<\/li>\n<li>My sister, who lives in Qatar, is a teacher.<\/li>\n<li>The phone that I bought yesterday is expensive.<\/li>\n<li>London, which is a major international city, attracts many visitors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Relative Clauses<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>I know a woman. She speaks five languages.<\/li>\n<li>This is the restaurant. We had dinner there.<\/li>\n<li>I bought a laptop. It has a large screen.<\/li>\n<li>Ahmed is my colleague. His brother works in Dubai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>B \u2014 Who<\/li>\n<li>C \u2014 That<\/li>\n<li>A \u2014 Whose<\/li>\n<li>B \u2014 Where<\/li>\n<li>C \u2014 Which<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>Defining Relative Clause<\/li>\n<li>Non-defining Relative Clause<\/li>\n<li>Defining Relative Clause<\/li>\n<li>Non-defining Relative Clause<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>I know a woman who speaks five languages.<\/li>\n<li>This is the restaurant where we had dinner.<\/li>\n<li>I bought a laptop that has a large screen.<\/li>\n<li>Ahmed is my colleague whose brother works in Dubai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Relative Clauses \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Who \u0623\u0648 Which \u0623\u0648 That \u0623\u0648 Whose.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>I have a friend. He works in Doha.<\/p>\n<p>I have a friend who works in Doha.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>My colleague, who speaks Arabic and English, works in the marketing department.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>I met a student who is preparing for an English exam.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Defining \u0648Non-defining Relative Clauses\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 Relative Clauses English<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>Relative Clauses \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Who \u0648Which \u0648That \u0648Whose \u0648Where \u0648When.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Defining \u0648Non-defining Relative Clauses\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Who \u0648Which \u0648That\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Who \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648Which \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 That \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 That \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a Defining Relative Clauses \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a Non-defining Relative Clauses.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Whose \u0648Who\u2019s\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>Whose \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 The student whose father is a doctor. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Who\u2019s \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Who is \u0623\u0648 Who has.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Where \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Where \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 This is the school where I studied. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 In which \u0623\u0648 At which \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f Relative Clauses \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IFI Qatar<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 Relative Clauses \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 IFI Qatar\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;I met a woman. She&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":343,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ielts-ar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d Defining \u0648Non-defining Relative Clauses \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/relative-clauses-english\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d Defining \u0648Non-defining Relative Clauses \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/relative-clauses-english\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IDP Qatar - International First Idea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/idpieltsqatar.ifi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-03T11:10:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Atiyeh Noroozi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/relative-clauses-english\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/relative-clauses-english\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Atiyeh Noroozi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/21f978ff6cfa241d131aa5d4a8c4ebaa\"},\"headline\":\"Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-03T11:10:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/relative-clauses-english\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1097,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"IELTS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/relative-clauses-english\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/relative-clauses-english\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/relative-clauses-english\\\/\",\"name\":\"Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-03T11:10:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d Defining \u0648Non-defining Relative Clauses \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/relative-clauses-english\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/relative-clauses-english\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/relative-clauses-english\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Relative Clauses \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"IDP Qatar - 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