{"id":28021,"date":"2026-11-01T14:28:37","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T11:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/?p=28021"},"modified":"2026-11-01T14:28:37","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T11:28:37","slug":"reported-speech-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/","title":{"rendered":"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>Reported Speech<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0643:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I am tired.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He said that he was tired.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Direct and Indirect Speech\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d <strong>Reported Speech<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 Indirect Speech \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Direct Speech:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sara said, &#8220;I like English.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reported Speech:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sara said that she liked English.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Direct Speech \u0648Indirect Speech\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 Reported Speech\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064e\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>Direct Speech<\/th>\n<th>Indirect Speech<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tom is working now,&#8221; Mary said.<\/p>\n<p>Indirect Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Mary said that Tom was working then.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 now \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 then\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 said \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Direct Speech \u0625\u0644\u0649 Reported Speech\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (Backshift of Tenses)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 said \u0623\u0648 told\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Backshift.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Direct Speech<\/th>\n<th>Reported Speech<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Simple<\/td>\n<td>Past Simple<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I work&#8221; \u2192 He said he worked.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Continuous<\/td>\n<td>Past Continuous<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I am working&#8221; \u2192 He said he was working.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Perfect<\/td>\n<td>Past Perfect<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I have finished&#8221; \u2192 He said he had finished.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Perfect Continuous<\/td>\n<td>Past Perfect Continuous<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I have been studying&#8221; \u2192 He said he had been studying.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Simple<\/td>\n<td>Past Perfect<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I visited&#8221; \u2192 He said he had visited.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Continuous<\/td>\n<td>Past Perfect Continuous<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I was reading&#8221; \u2192 He said he had been reading.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Will<\/td>\n<td>Would<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I will call&#8221; \u2192 He said he would call.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Can<\/td>\n<td>Could<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I can swim&#8221; \u2192 He said he could swim.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>May<\/td>\n<td>Might<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I may travel&#8221; \u2192 He said he might travel.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Must<\/td>\n<td>Had to (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;I must leave&#8221; \u2192 He said he had to leave.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Pronoun Changes)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Ali said, &#8220;I love my job.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Ali said that he loved his job.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a he.<\/li>\n<li>My \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a his.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Mona said to me, &#8220;You are very helpful.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Mona told me that I was very helpful.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 You \u0625\u0644\u0649 I \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (Time and Place Expressions)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Direct Speech<\/th>\n<th>Reported Speech<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Now<\/td>\n<td>Then<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Today<\/td>\n<td>That day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yesterday<\/td>\n<td>The day before<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tomorrow<\/td>\n<td>The next day \/ The following day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Last week<\/td>\n<td>The week before<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Next week<\/td>\n<td>The following week<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ago<\/td>\n<td>Before<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This<\/td>\n<td>That<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>These<\/td>\n<td>Those<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Here<\/td>\n<td>There<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I will finish the report tomorrow,&#8221; Ahmed said.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Ahmed said that he would finish the report the next day.<\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are studying here today,&#8221; they said.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>They said that they were studying there that day.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 today \u0623\u0648 here.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a Reported Speech\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>The teacher said, &#8220;Water boils at 100\u00b0C at standard atmospheric pressure.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>The teacher said that water boils at 100\u00b0C at standard atmospheric pressure.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Mona said, &#8220;I live in Doha.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Mona said that she lives in Doha.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 lives \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 lived \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a say \u0623\u0648 says \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Ali says, &#8220;I need help.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Ali says that he needs help.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 need \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d needs \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 I \u0625\u0644\u0649 he\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 Backshift.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Said \u0648Told \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 Said \u0648Told\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Said<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Said \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + said + (that) + clause<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;She said that she was busy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 that:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;She said she was busy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Told<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Told \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + told + object + (that) + clause<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;She told me that she was busy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;She told that she was busy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;She told me that she was busy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Said<\/th>\n<th>Told<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He said that he was tired.<\/td>\n<td>He told me that he was tired.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She said she needed help.<\/td>\n<td>She told us she needed help.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They said that the meeting was cancelled.<\/td>\n<td>They told the manager that the meeting was cancelled.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Reported Questions\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>Reported Questions<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 (Wh- Questions)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 What \u0623\u0648 Where \u0623\u0648 When \u0623\u0648 Why \u0623\u0648 How\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reporting Verb + Question Word + Subject + Verb<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>Direct Question:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Where do you live?&#8221; he asked me.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Question:<\/p>\n<p>He asked me where I lived.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Where.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 do.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 live \u0625\u0644\u0649 lived.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Direct Question<\/th>\n<th>Reported Question<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8220;What are you doing?&#8221;<\/td>\n<td>He asked me what I was doing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8220;When will you arrive?&#8221;<\/td>\n<td>She asked me when I would arrive.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8220;Why did you leave?&#8221;<\/td>\n<td>He asked me why I had left.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8220;How can I contact you?&#8221;<\/td>\n<td>She asked how she could contact me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 Yes \/ No<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 Do \u0623\u0648 Is \u0623\u0648 Have \u0623\u0648 Can\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b If \u0623\u0648 Whether \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reporting Verb + If \/ Whether + Subject + Verb<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>Direct Question:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Are you ready?&#8221; he asked me.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Question:<\/p>\n<p>He asked me if I was ready.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>Direct Question:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Have you finished your work?&#8221; the manager asked.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Question:<\/p>\n<p>The manager asked whether I had finished my work.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 If \u0648Whether \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 Whether \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 or not.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a Reported Questions\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>Direct Question:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Where is the office?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reported Question:<\/p>\n<p>She asked where the office was.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Reported Speech\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Told<\/li>\n<li>Asked<\/li>\n<li>Ordered<\/li>\n<li>Advised<\/li>\n<li>Warned<\/li>\n<li>Encouraged<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (Reported Commands)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Told + Object + To + Base Verb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Close the door,&#8221; the teacher said to the student.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>The teacher told the student to close the door.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Finish your homework,&#8221; my father said.<\/p>\n<p>My father told me to finish my homework.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (Reported Requests)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Asked \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645 To.<\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Please help me,&#8221; Sara said to Ahmed.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Sara asked Ahmed to help her.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Please send me the report,&#8221; the manager said.<\/p>\n<p>The manager asked me to send him the report.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Negative Commands)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Told \/ Asked + Object + Not to + Base Verb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Don&#8217;t touch the equipment,&#8221; the supervisor said.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>The supervisor told us not to touch the equipment.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Don&#8217;t be late,&#8221; my teacher said.<\/p>\n<p>My teacher told me not to be late.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Advised \u0648Warned \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You should study regularly,&#8221; the teacher said to me.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>The teacher advised me to study regularly.<\/p>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Don&#8217;t use this machine without training,&#8221; the supervisor said.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>The supervisor warned us not to use that machine without training.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;My brother is travelling next week,&#8221; Sara said.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>Sara said that her brother was travelling the following week.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The meeting will start at 10 a.m.,&#8221; the manager said.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>The manager said that the meeting would start at 10 a.m.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I have completed the assignment,&#8221; the student said.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>The student said that he had completed the assignment.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>Direct Question:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Do you have previous experience?&#8221; the interviewer asked me.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Question:<\/p>\n<p>The interviewer asked me if I had previous experience.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>Direct Speech:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Submit the documents before Thursday,&#8221; the manager said.<\/p>\n<p>Reported Speech:<\/p>\n<p>The manager told the employees to submit the documents before Thursday.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Reported Speech<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>Ali said that I was tired.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8220;I am tired&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>Ali said that he was tired.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>She asked me where did I live.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>She asked me where I lived.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 If \u0623\u0648 Whether<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>He asked me was I ready.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>He asked me if I was ready.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 If \u0623\u0648 Whether \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 Yes \/ No.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Told \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>She told that she was busy.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>She told me that she was busy.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Said:<\/p>\n<p>She said that she was busy.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f To<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>The teacher told me to studied harder.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>The teacher told me to study harder.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f To \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 -ed \u0623\u0648 -ing.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Don&#8217;t \u0648Not To<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 Don&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>He told me don&#8217;t open the door.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>He told me not to open the door.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 Backshift \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>Direct:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I like coffee.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reported:<\/p>\n<p>He said that he liked coffee.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wh- Questions<\/li>\n<li>Yes \/ No Questions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 If \u0648Whether.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Reported Speech.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I need more time.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He said that he needed more time.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Say<\/li>\n<li>Tell<\/li>\n<li>Ask<\/li>\n<li>Advise<\/li>\n<li>Warn<\/li>\n<li>Explain<\/li>\n<li>Promise<\/li>\n<li>Suggest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Reported Speech<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> John said, &#8220;I am learning English.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Mary said, &#8220;I have finished my homework.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> Ahmed said, &#8220;I will call you tomorrow.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong> The teacher said, &#8220;Water freezes at 0\u00b0C under standard atmospheric pressure.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong> Sara said, &#8220;I can speak three languages.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Reported Questions<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> He asked me, &#8220;Where do you work?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> She asked, &#8220;Are you coming to the meeting?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> The manager asked, &#8220;Have you completed the report?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong> My friend asked me, &#8220;Why are you studying English?&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> The teacher said, &#8220;Open your books.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> My mother said, &#8220;Don&#8217;t stay up late.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> The manager said to me, &#8220;Please send the email today.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>John said that he was learning English.\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 Present Continuous \u0625\u0644\u0649 Past Continuous.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Mary said that she had finished her homework.\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 Present Perfect \u0625\u0644\u0649 Past Perfect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Ahmed said that he would call me the next day.\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 Will \u0625\u0644\u0649 Would\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a Tomorrow \u0625\u0644\u0649 The next day \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The teacher said that water freezes at 0\u00b0C under standard atmospheric pressure.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Sara said that she could speak three languages.\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 Can \u0625\u0644\u0649 Could.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>He asked me where I worked.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 Where \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>She asked if I was coming to the meeting.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 If \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The manager asked whether I had completed the report.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 Whether \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 Yes \/ No.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>My friend asked me why I was studying English.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0640 Why\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>The teacher told us to open our books.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 Told + Object + To + Verb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>My mother told me not to stay up late.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 Not to \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The manager asked me to send the email that day.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 Asked \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a Today \u0625\u0644\u0649 That day \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 Reported Speech\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>Reported Speech \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Direct Speech \u0648Indirect Speech\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>Direct Speech \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Indirect Speech \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a Reported Speech\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Said \u0623\u0648 Told\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Reported Speech\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Where \u0623\u0648 What \u0623\u0648 Why\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 Yes \/ No\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 If \u0623\u0648 Whether \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Said \u0648Told\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Said \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;He said that he was busy&#8221;. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Told \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;He told me that he was busy&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 Told \u0623\u0648 Asked + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 + Not to + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Don&#8217;t open the window.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He told me not to open the window.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 That \u0641\u064a Reported Speech\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 That \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>She said that she was tired.<\/p>\n<p>She said she was tired.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 Say \u0648Tell \u0648Ask \u0648Advise \u0648Warn \u0648Promise \u0648Explain. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Reported Questions \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 IFI Qatar\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":343,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ielts-ar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IDP Qatar - International First Idea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/idpieltsqatar.ifi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-01T11:28:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Atiyeh Noroozi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/reported-speech-english\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/reported-speech-english\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Atiyeh Noroozi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/21f978ff6cfa241d131aa5d4a8c4ebaa\"},\"headline\":\"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-01T11:28:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/reported-speech-english\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1428,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"IELTS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/reported-speech-english\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/reported-speech-english\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/reported-speech-english\\\/\",\"name\":\"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-01T11:28:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/reported-speech-english\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/reported-speech-english\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/reported-speech-english\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"IDP Qatar - International First Idea\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"IDP Qatar - International First Idea\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/1-1.png\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":1500,\"caption\":\"IDP Qatar - International First Idea\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/idpieltsqatar.ifi\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/idpieltsqatar.ifi\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/idpieltsqatar\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/21f978ff6cfa241d131aa5d4a8c4ebaa\",\"name\":\"Atiyeh Noroozi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3f6cee395bc53c5d860a01e77cc8ae7258c418c6d6883538554c45f3a42e567f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3f6cee395bc53c5d860a01e77cc8ae7258c418c6d6883538554c45f3a42e567f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3f6cee395bc53c5d860a01e77cc8ae7258c418c6d6883538554c45f3a42e567f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Atiyeh Noroozi\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ifi.qa\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/atiyehn\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f","og_description":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.","og_url":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/","og_site_name":"IDP Qatar - International First Idea","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/idpieltsqatar.ifi","article_published_time":"2026-11-01T11:28:37+00:00","author":"Atiyeh Noroozi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/"},"author":{"name":"Atiyeh Noroozi","@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/21f978ff6cfa241d131aa5d4a8c4ebaa"},"headline":"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f","datePublished":"2026-11-01T11:28:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/"},"wordCount":1428,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/#organization"},"articleSection":["IELTS"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/","url":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/","name":"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-11-01T11:28:37+00:00","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/reported-speech-english\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reported Speech \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/","name":"IDP Qatar - International First Idea","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/#organization","name":"IDP Qatar - International First Idea","url":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-1.png","width":1500,"height":1500,"caption":"IDP Qatar - International First Idea"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/idpieltsqatar.ifi","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/idpieltsqatar.ifi","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/idpieltsqatar"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/21f978ff6cfa241d131aa5d4a8c4ebaa","name":"Atiyeh Noroozi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f6cee395bc53c5d860a01e77cc8ae7258c418c6d6883538554c45f3a42e567f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f6cee395bc53c5d860a01e77cc8ae7258c418c6d6883538554c45f3a42e567f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f6cee395bc53c5d860a01e77cc8ae7258c418c6d6883538554c45f3a42e567f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Atiyeh Noroozi"},"url":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/author\/atiyehn\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/343"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28021"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28024,"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28021\/revisions\/28024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}