{"id":27885,"date":"2026-10-29T13:08:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T10:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/?p=27885"},"modified":"2026-10-29T13:08:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T10:08:21","slug":"english-passive-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifi.qa\/ar\/english-passive-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Passive Voice)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active Voice:<\/strong> The manager approved the request.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passive Voice:<\/strong> The request was approved.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>Passive Voice<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + be + Past Participle (V3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f + \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Active: The company produces electric cars.<\/li>\n<li>Passive: Electric cars are produced by the company.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (V1)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (V2)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (V3)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Write<\/td>\n<td>Wrote<\/td>\n<td>Written<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Make<\/td>\n<td>Made<\/td>\n<td>Made<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Build<\/td>\n<td>Built<\/td>\n<td>Built<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Send<\/td>\n<td>Sent<\/td>\n<td>Sent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Choose<\/td>\n<td>Chose<\/td>\n<td>Chosen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teach<\/td>\n<td>Taught<\/td>\n<td>Taught<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Complete<\/td>\n<td>Completed<\/td>\n<td>Completed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deliver<\/td>\n<td>Delivered<\/td>\n<td>Delivered<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>be<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Active Voice \u0648Passive Voice\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Active Voice)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + Verb + Object<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The teacher explains the lesson.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Subject: The teacher<\/li>\n<li>Verb: explains<\/li>\n<li>Object: the lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Voice)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Object + be + Past Participle + (by + Agent)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The lesson is explained by the teacher.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Active)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The chef prepares the meal.<\/td>\n<td>The meal is prepared by the chef.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The company launched a product.<\/td>\n<td>A product was launched by the company.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The team will finish the project.<\/td>\n<td>The project will be finished by the team.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Someone has stolen my phone.<\/td>\n<td>My phone has been stolen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The staff are cleaning the office.<\/td>\n<td>The office is being cleaned by the staff.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>My bag was stolen.<br \/>\n\u0633\u064f\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>The window has been broken.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>The documents were lost.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The roads are cleaned every morning.<br \/>\n\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>The packages were delivered yesterday.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>The building was renovated last year.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The data were collected from 200 participants.<br \/>\n\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions.<br \/>\n\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>The results are presented in Table 2.<br \/>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The new hospital was opened last month.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>The final report has been submitted.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>The damaged equipment will be replaced.<br \/>\n\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The road will be closed on Friday.<br \/>\n\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>The event was postponed due to bad weather.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>All applications must be submitted online.<br \/>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The company manufactures mobile phones.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Subject: The company<\/li>\n<li>Verb: manufactures<\/li>\n<li>Object: mobile phones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 <strong>mobile phones<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mobile phones &#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>are<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mobile phones are &#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 manufacture \u0647\u0648 <strong>manufactured<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mobile phones are manufactured &#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <strong>by + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mobile phones are manufactured by the company.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mobile phones are manufactured in large factories.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>by the company<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>be<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Present Simple)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + am\/is\/are + V3<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>English is spoken in many countries.<br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>The office is cleaned every day.<br \/>\n\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>These products are made in Qatar.<br \/>\n\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>is<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648<strong>are<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648<strong>am<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 I.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Past Simple)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + was\/were + V3<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The meeting was cancelled yesterday.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>The documents were signed last week.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>The school was built in 2010.<br \/>\n\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>was<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648<strong>were<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Future Simple)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + will be + V3<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The results will be announced tomorrow.<br \/>\n\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>The project will be completed next month.<br \/>\n\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>The invitations will be sent this evening.<br \/>\n\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>be<\/strong> \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f will\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Continuous)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + am\/is\/are + being + V3<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The road is being repaired.<br \/>\n\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>The classrooms are being painted.<br \/>\n\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>A new website is being developed.<br \/>\n\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <strong>being<\/strong>\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Past Continuous)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + was\/were + being + V3<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The car was being repaired when I arrived.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>The rooms were being cleaned at 10 a.m.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + has\/have + been + V3<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The report has been completed.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>The emails have been sent.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>The problem has been resolved.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>been<\/strong> \u0648<strong>being<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>has been completed:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>is being completed:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Perfect)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + had been + V3<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The documents had been signed before the manager arrived.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>The room had been prepared before the guests entered.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u064f\u0647\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 (Modal Verbs)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + modal verb + be + V3<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629: can\u060c could\u060c should\u060c must\u060c may\u060c might\u060c \u0648will.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The form must be completed.<br \/>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>This problem can be solved.<br \/>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>The instructions should be followed carefully.<br \/>\n\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>The meeting may be postponed.<br \/>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Simple<\/td>\n<td>am\/is\/are + V3<\/td>\n<td>The room is cleaned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Simple<\/td>\n<td>was\/were + V3<\/td>\n<td>The room was cleaned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future Simple<\/td>\n<td>will be + V3<\/td>\n<td>The room will be cleaned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Continuous<\/td>\n<td>am\/is\/are + being + V3<\/td>\n<td>The room is being cleaned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Continuous<\/td>\n<td>was\/were + being + V3<\/td>\n<td>The room was being cleaned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present Perfect<\/td>\n<td>has\/have + been + V3<\/td>\n<td>The room has been cleaned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past Perfect<\/td>\n<td>had been + V3<\/td>\n<td>The room had been cleaned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Modal Verbs<\/td>\n<td>modal + be + V3<\/td>\n<td>The room must be cleaned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>The report was submitted yesterday.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>The exam results will be published soon.<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>The flight was delayed.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>Your order has been shipped.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>The issue is being investigated.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>All forms must be completed.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>The kitchen is cleaned every evening.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Several roads were closed after the storm.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Passive:<\/strong> The decision was made by the manager.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Active:<\/strong> The manager made the decision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Passive:<\/strong> The email was sent by Sarah.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Active:<\/strong> Sarah sent the email.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Passive Voice<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>The report completed yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The report was completed yesterday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>The letter was wrote yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The letter was written yesterday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f was \u0623\u0648 were\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>The documents is signed.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The documents are signed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 documents \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 are \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The baby slept.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 by \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>The office is cleaned by the cleaning staff every day.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The office is cleaned every day.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 by \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 being \u0648been<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The house is <strong>being built<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>The house has <strong>been built<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Active \u0625\u0644\u0649 Passive.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>The teacher checks the homework.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>The homework is checked by the teacher.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The classroom is cleaned every day.<\/li>\n<li>The assignment was submitted yesterday.<\/li>\n<li>The meeting will be held tomorrow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 be \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>The chef prepares the food.<\/li>\n<li>The company launched the product last year.<\/li>\n<li>They will announce the results tomorrow.<\/li>\n<li>The staff are cleaning the rooms.<\/li>\n<li>Someone has stolen my bicycle.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. The documents _____ yesterday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. are signed<br \/>\nB. were signed<br \/>\nC. was signed<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. English _____ in many countries.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. is spoken<br \/>\nB. speaks<br \/>\nC. is speaking<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. The project will _____ next month.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. complete<br \/>\nB. be completed<br \/>\nC. been completed<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. The road is _____ at the moment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. repaired<br \/>\nB. being repaired<br \/>\nC. been repaired<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. The form must _____ before submission.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A. complete<br \/>\nB. be completed<br \/>\nC. been completed<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>The food is prepared by the chef.<\/li>\n<li>The product was launched by the company last year.<\/li>\n<li>The results will be announced tomorrow.<\/li>\n<li>The rooms are being cleaned by the staff.<\/li>\n<li>My bicycle has been stolen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>B \u2014 were signed<\/li>\n<li>A \u2014 is spoken<\/li>\n<li>B \u2014 be completed<\/li>\n<li>B \u2014 being repaired<\/li>\n<li>B \u2014 be completed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 be \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Voice) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Active \u0625\u0644\u0649 Passive\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 by \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Active: The manager approved the request.<\/li>\n<li>Passive: The request was approved by the manager.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 <strong>The documents were delivered<\/strong> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 being \u0648been \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>being<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>The road is being repaired.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 <strong>been<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>The road has been repaired.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 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\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Active Voice \u0648Passive Voice\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 IFI Qatar\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Passive Voice) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 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